Each button produces a different pitch when pressed while pressing the bellows inward or outward. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows side by side with buttons or keys on both ends, unlike accordions, which have buttons or keys on one side and a guitar-like fretboard on the other. The concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, operates on the same principles as the accordion and harmonica. Some well-known classical pieces that feature the tin whistle include “The Flight of the Bumblebee” by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and “The Lord of the Rings” soundtrack by Howard Shore. The tin whistle is commonly used in Irish traditional music but can also be heard in other genres such as rock and roll, jazz, and even classical music. The tin whistle range is two octaves starting on D. It is held horizontally and played by blowing into the top hole and covering the other holes with the fingers to create different notes. The tin whistle is usually made of metal but can also be made of plastic. It is a very popular traditional Irish instrument because it is easy to carry around and inexpensive to buy. The tin whistle, also called the penny whistle, is a simple six-holed flute. The A string is tuned to the third string of a guitar, while the E string is tuned to the highest pitched string on a guitar.įiddles can be played solo or in a group setting, and are often accompanied by other instruments such as guitars, bodhrans, flutes, and accordions. The G string is tuned one octave below middle C, while the D string is tuned to the second string of a guitar (also one octave below middle C). The fiddle quickly became popular in Irish culture, and was used for both dancing and storytelling.įiddles come in many different sizes and shapes, but all have four strings that are usually tuned to GDAE. It is believed to have originated in the 16th century, and was brought to Ireland by English and Scottish settlers. The fiddle is by far the most iconic instrument associated with Irish folk music, and is one of the most widely-played folk instruments in the world. The most popular Irish folk music instruments include the fiddle, tin whistle, accordion, bodhran, and uilleann pipes. Irish folk music is a mix of Celtic and English influences. Irish folk music is a genre of music that originated in Ireland.
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